{"id":3948,"date":"2025-10-29T14:46:45","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T11:16:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%88%d8%aa-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa\/"},"modified":"2026-02-14T11:25:07","modified_gmt":"2026-02-14T07:55:07","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631). \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c (Buckling) \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 (Shear Forces) \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a (Torsional Forces) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0648\u0647\u0634 (Brittle). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644\u064a (Ductile) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0623. \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a (Catenary Action).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a (Catenary Action) \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (Progressive Collapse). \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ACI 318\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4329 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647-1-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1536\" height=\"864\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647-1-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc-5.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647-1-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc-5-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647-1-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc-5-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647-1-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc-5-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647-1-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc-5-500x281.jpg 500w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647-1-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc-5-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629\u061b \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0646 (Plastic Hinge). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629). \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"\/?product_cat=\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628-\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-\u0628\u062a\u0646\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0643\u0627\u062a) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1630 size-medium alignnone\" title=\"\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.\" src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-%da%af%d8%b1%d8%af\/\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img class=\"wp-image-1675 size-medium alignnone\" title=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"\/?product_cat=\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628-\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-\u0628\u062a\u0646\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0643\u0627\u062a) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1630 size-medium alignnone\" title=\"\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.\" src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-%da%af%d8%b1%d8%af\/\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img class=\"wp-image-1675 size-medium alignnone\" title=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"\/?product_cat=\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628-\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-\u0628\u062a\u0646\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0643\u0627\u062a) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1630 size-medium alignnone\" title=\"\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.\" src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-%da%af%d8%b1%d8%af\/\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1675 size-medium alignnone\" title=\"\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\" src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/simple-jack-1-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/simple-jack-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/simple-jack-1-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/simple-jack-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/simple-jack-1-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/simple-jack-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/simple-jack-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/simple-jack-1.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/%d8%ac%da%a9-%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87\/\">\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1701 size-medium alignnone\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.\" src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Triangular-Omega-Scaffolding2-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Triangular-Omega-Scaffolding2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Triangular-Omega-Scaffolding2-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Triangular-Omega-Scaffolding2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Triangular-Omega-Scaffolding2-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Triangular-Omega-Scaffolding2-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Triangular-Omega-Scaffolding2-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Triangular-Omega-Scaffolding2.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%85%da%af%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84%d8%ab%db%8c\/\">\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ACI 318.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 (Open Stirrups) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 (Closed Stirrups).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 (Open Stirrups)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 U\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a (Torsion) \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 (Closed Stirrups)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0648 Hoop) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0645) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0635 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a (Beams)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u061b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 (Columns)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 (Ductility).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a (Slabs)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4332 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647-2-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1536\" height=\"864\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647-2-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc-5.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647-2-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc-5-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647-2-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc-5-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647-2-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc-5-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647-2-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc-5-500x281.jpg 500w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647-2-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc-5-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u06f1. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0629) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u06f2. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 (\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f):<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 U\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f\u061b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1645 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Modular-metal-formwork-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Modular-metal-formwork-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Modular-metal-formwork-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Modular-metal-formwork-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Modular-metal-formwork-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Modular-metal-formwork-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Modular-metal-formwork-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Modular-metal-formwork.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b2%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\">\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0643 (Cuplock)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 H (H-Frame).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2361 size-medium alignnone\" title=\"\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629). \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629.\" src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645-\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646--300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629). \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629.\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645-\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646--300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645-\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646--1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645-\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646--150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645-\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646--768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645-\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646--200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645-\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646--500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645-\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646-.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%aa-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%be%d9%84%d8%a7%da%a9-%d9%81%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/\">\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0643 (Cuplock)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1766 size-medium alignnone\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 - \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Hammer-scaffolding-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 - \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Hammer-scaffolding-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Hammer-scaffolding-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Hammer-scaffolding-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Hammer-scaffolding-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Hammer-scaffolding-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Hammer-scaffolding-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Hammer-scaffolding.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%aa-%da%86%da%a9%d8%b4%db%8c\/\">\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2364 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645-\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646-1-1-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 H\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 H \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c H\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a H.\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645-\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646-1-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645-\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646-1-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645-\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646-1-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645-\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646-1-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645-\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646-1-1-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645-\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646-1-1-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645-\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646-1-1.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%aa-h-%d9%81%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%85\/\">\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 H (H-Frame)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 78.8069%;height: 115px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"width: 22.1578%;text-align: center;height: 23px\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.9392%;text-align: center;height: 23px\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.7108%;text-align: center;height: 23px\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"width: 22.1578%;text-align: center;height: 23px\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.9392%;text-align: center;height: 23px\">\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 U \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.7108%;text-align: center;height: 23px\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"width: 22.1578%;text-align: center;height: 23px\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.9392%;text-align: center;height: 23px\">\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90 \u0623\u0648 135 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.7108%;text-align: center;height: 23px\">\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"width: 22.1578%;text-align: center;height: 23px\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.9392%;text-align: center;height: 23px\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.7108%;text-align: center;height: 23px\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"width: 22.1578%;text-align: center;height: 23px\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.9392%;text-align: center;height: 23px\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.7108%;text-align: center;height: 23px\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644). \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0646 (Plastic Hinge).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Ductility) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.concrete.org\/store\/productdetail.aspx?ItemID=318U19\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-schema-attribute=\"about\" target=\"_blank\">ACI 318<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4335,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3948","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3948","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3948"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3948\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3948"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3948"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}