{"id":3791,"date":"2025-10-07T13:23:58","date_gmt":"2025-10-07T09:53:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/%d8%a2%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1\/"},"modified":"2026-01-26T11:24:01","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T07:54:01","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%ad\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u061f | \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 (\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;direction: rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u061b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062f. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u062c \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629&#8221; (Reinforced Concrete). \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d&#8221; (Rebar) \u0648&#8221;\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644&#8221; (Armature) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;direction: rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d<\/h2>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621 (A1) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0632\u0632\u0629 (A2\u060c A3\u060c A4) \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 A3 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 4000 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 A2 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0637:<\/strong> \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 (\u0628\u0633\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a):<\/strong> \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 9 \u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631):<\/strong> \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Couplers):<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0635 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635.<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0628 (F) \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a (Sandblast) \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.5 \u0645\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3917 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647-1-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1536\" height=\"864\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647-1-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc-3.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647-1-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc-3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647-1-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc-3-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647-1-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc-3-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647-1-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc-3-500x281.jpg 500w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647-1-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc-3-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;direction: rtl\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d)\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10. \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629&#8221; \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 12 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b) \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 (\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629) \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 (\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629). \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633 A1 (S240):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 S240\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (Spirals) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0632\u0632 A2 (S340):<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 A2 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647. \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 A1. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u062d (\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0642\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0632\u0632 A3 (S400):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a (\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 8) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 A3 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0632\u0632 A4 (S500):<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 A4 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (Bar Bending Schedule) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 93.7933%;direction: rtl\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"8\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;width: 7.45033%\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;width: 8.77483%\">\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;width: 8.85762%\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;width: 12.2516%\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;width: 12.575%\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;width: 10.0987%\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;width: 13.6139%\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;width: 19.9014%\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 7.45033%\">A1<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 8.77483%\">S240<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 8.85762%\">\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 12.2516%\">\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 240<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 12.575%\">\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 360<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 10.0987%\">\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 13.6139%\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 19.9014%\">\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 7.45033%\">A2<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 8.77483%\">S340<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 8.85762%\">\u0645\u062d\u0632\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 12.2516%\">\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 340<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 12.575%\">\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 500<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 10.0987%\">\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 13.6139%\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 19.9014%\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0643\u0633\u062d\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 7.45033%\">A3<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 8.77483%\">S400<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 8.85762%\">\u0645\u062d\u0632\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 12.2516%\">\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 400<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 12.575%\">\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 600<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 10.0987%\">\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 13.6139%\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 19.9014%\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 7.45033%\">A4<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 8.77483%\">S500<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 8.85762%\">\u0645\u062d\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 12.2516%\">\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 500<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 12.575%\">\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 650<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 10.0987%\">\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 13.6139%\">\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;width: 19.9014%\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;direction: rtl\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;direction: rtl\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (Listofer) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d. \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;direction: rtl\">2. \u0642\u0635 \u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0635 \u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f (Cold Cutting) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0644 (Guillotines)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 (Oxy-fuel) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;direction: rtl\">3. \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0637 (\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 1.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2 \u0645\u0645) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0633\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0628 (Overlap)<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 55 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 30 \u0633\u0645 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong> (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631) \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong> <strong>(Forging)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;direction: rtl\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 (\u0628\u0633\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a) \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a (Concrete Cover) \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f 7.5 \u0633\u0645 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 2.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;direction: rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/h2>\n<div style=\"text-align: right;direction: rtl\">\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629.<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;direction: rtl\">1. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0635\u0628 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 (Mager Concrete)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d (\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 (\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;direction: rtl\">2. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621) \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631). \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Modular) \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;direction: rtl\">3. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\/\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646) \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 (Momet Negative) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;direction: rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 (Formwork) \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;direction: rtl\">1. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1752\" src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Square-or-rectangular-column-formatting-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Square-or-rectangular-column-formatting-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Square-or-rectangular-column-formatting-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Square-or-rectangular-column-formatting-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Square-or-rectangular-column-formatting-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Square-or-rectangular-column-formatting-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Square-or-rectangular-column-formatting-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Square-or-rectangular-column-formatting.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;direction: rtl\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b9-%db%8c%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b7%db%8c%d9%84\/\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1630 size-medium\" title=\"\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a.\" src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a.\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Round-column-formatting1.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;direction: rtl\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-%da%af%d8%b1%d8%af\/\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0643 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Plumbing Jack) \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (Waler). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0633\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1760 size-medium\" title=\"\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.\" src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Formatting-in-height-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Formatting-in-height-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Formatting-in-height-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Formatting-in-height-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Formatting-in-height-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Formatting-in-height-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Formatting-in-height-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Formatting-in-height.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;direction: rtl\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/%d8%ac%da%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%88%d9%84-%da%a9%d9%86%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87\/\">\u062c\u0643 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2439\" src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628-\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644-scaled-1-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628-\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644-scaled-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628-\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644-scaled-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628-\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644-scaled-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628-\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644-scaled-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628-\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644-scaled-1-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628-\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644-scaled-1-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628-\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644-scaled-1.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;direction: rtl\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d9%84\/\">\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;direction: rtl\">2. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (Scaffolding)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (Scaffold). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 H (H-Frame) \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0643 (Cup-lock) \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2427 size-medium\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.\" src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a-\u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc3-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a-\u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc3-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a-\u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc3-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a-\u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc3-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a-\u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc3-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a-\u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc3-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a-\u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc3-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a-\u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc3.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;direction: rtl\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2364\" src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645-\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646-1-1-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a H \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 H \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c H\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a &quot;H&quot;.\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645-\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646-1-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645-\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646-1-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645-\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646-1-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645-\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646-1-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645-\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646-1-1-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645-\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646-1-1-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645-\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646-1-1.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;direction: rtl\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%aa-h-%d9%81%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%85\/\">\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 H (H-Frame)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: right;direction: rtl\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a (Triangular Shoring) \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1701 size-medium\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.\" src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Triangular-Omega-Scaffolding2-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Triangular-Omega-Scaffolding2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Triangular-Omega-Scaffolding2-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Triangular-Omega-Scaffolding2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Triangular-Omega-Scaffolding2-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Triangular-Omega-Scaffolding2-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Triangular-Omega-Scaffolding2-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Triangular-Omega-Scaffolding2.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;direction: rtl\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%85%da%af%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84%d8%ab%db%8c\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0629)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641\u064a U \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 (\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1734 size-medium\" title=\"\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 (\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/footboard-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 (\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/footboard-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/footboard-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/footboard-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/footboard-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/footboard-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/footboard-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/footboard.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c\/\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 (\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;direction: rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;direction: rtl\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0631):<\/strong> \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 (\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0631) \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f A3 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629) \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d:<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0634\u0627\u062a) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/strong> \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90 \u0623\u0648 135 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 (Failure) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;direction: rtl\">2. \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl\">\n<li style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f:<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 (\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0637:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3920 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647-2-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1536\" height=\"864\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647-2-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc-3.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647-2-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc-3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647-2-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc-3-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647-2-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc-3-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647-2-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc-3-500x281.jpg 500w, https:\/\/zemanco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647-2-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc-3-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;direction: rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649. \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 <a href=\"\/?product_cat=\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628-\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-\u0628\u062a\u0646\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Modular)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 &#8220;\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;direction: rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;direction: rtl\">1. \u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;direction: rtl\">2. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 A3 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 A3 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0634\u0631\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 A2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;direction: rtl\">3. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641\u064a U\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 U. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 U \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0648\u062f (Plywood) \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%b1-%da%86%d9%88%d8%a8%db%8c-h20\/\">\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a H20 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;direction: rtl\">4. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0643 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/%d8%ac%da%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%88%d9%84-%da%a9%d9%86%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87\/\">\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0643 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;direction: rtl\">5. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 (\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 (\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;direction: rtl\">6. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;direction: rtl\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u062c\/Forging) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631 (Coupling).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3914,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3791"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3791\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zemanco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}